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The Early Landscape

Somewhat of a wilderness, it is difficult to imagine what Strata Florida must have looked like before the Cistercian Monks arrived to tame it.

Nearby Tregaron Bog hints at what Strata Florida must have looked like during pre-history and the first century AD. Wetlands would have surrounded the valley. Hillsides would be dotted with signs of occupation.

Evidence shows us that humans have been present since the earliest stages of human occupation in Wales. During what is known as the 'Stone Age', hunters and gatherers would have roamed through the valleys, hunting with their bows and arrows, spears and hand axes. Some of these tools survive today, evidence of our ancestor's everyday life.

It is still possible to see the remains of the Iron Age Hillforts that proudly stood over the valley, providing a refuge and safehaven for inhabitants, possibly centres of trade and industry, where those mining in the hills would bring their goods to be sold, or fashioned into something else of value.

There is evidence that the Romans had some influence in the area. Roman mines can still be seen in the area, with the nearby Dolaucothi Roman Goldmines opened by the National Trust. Although not always succesful in Wales, the Romans still brought culture and influence into the wild Welsh lands.

When Rome had withdrawn its interest in the UK, Welsh tradition and culture continued to evolve. During this time, Strata Florida began its journey as one of the key centres of Welsh culture. The great Poet Dafydd ap Gwilym lies buried in the graveyard.